A comprehensive knowledge of trends in Europe’s biodiversity is a basic foundation for assessing the impact of policies, land-use activities and businesses. Over the years ECNC has built up essential knowledge in monitoring and reporting on trends and impacts, and in translating this knowledge into applicable information for policymaking and business decisions at global, European and national levels.
The Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity, in
Global Biodiversity Outlook 3 (2010), states that the global target of reducing the rate of biodiversity loss by 2010 has not been met. A new global-level vision and target were discussed at the 10th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity in Nagoya, Japan in October 2010. Outcomes can be found
here.
At the beginning of 2010, the European Commission outlined the policy options for the EU post-2010 actions on biodiversity, and set a new target for the protection of biodiversity by 2020. In response, the European Environment Agency (EEA) together with its
European Topic Centre on Biological Diversity (ETC/BD) prepared the first
EU Biodiversity Baseline against which progress in reaching the 2020 targets can be measured. The Baseline (to which ECNC contributed) is considered to be a high policy priority and will support the Commission's completion of a new EU Biodiversity Strategy. It will act as a basic reference for setting robust, well argued and reliable post-2010 biodiversity subtargets.
Another important study that will have significant impact on policymaking is the work on
The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity (TEEB). The value of a wide range of services provided by natural and semi-natural ecosystems has only recently become explicit but there is growing appreciation that the existence and value of ecosystem services need to be better reflected in national accounting processes and policymakers’ decision-making. However, there are significant gaps in the quantification and valuation of ecosystem services and the links between biodiversity, ecosystem functioning and services provision that need to be addressed.
With a Programme dedicated to Ecosystem Services and Biodiversity Assessment, ECNC contributes to the development of tools to monitor and inform about the status and trends of biodiversity and ecosystem services in Europe, in particular via indicators, monitoring methods, reporting and policy feedback.